Evidence-Based Approaches to Remedy and Also to Prevent Abuse of Community-Dwelling Older Persons

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Evidence-Based Approaches to Remedy and Also to Prevent Abuse of Community-Dwelling Older Persons

Elder abuse is a global issue, with an estimated 4-10% of older persons in Canada abused each year. Although Canadian legislation has been created to prevent and punish the abuse of older persons living in nursing homes and other care facilities, community-dwelling older persons are at greater risk of abuse. This paper highlights the importance of evidence-based actions targeted at three determ...

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Depressive symptoms and physical decline in community-dwelling older persons.

CONTEXT Significant symptoms of depression are common in the older community-dwelling population. Although depressive symptoms and disability may commonly occur in the same person, whether depressive symptoms contribute to subsequent functional decline has not been elucidated. OBJECTIVE To determine whether depressive symptoms in older persons increase the risk of subsequent decline in physic...

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Medication use and falls in community-dwelling older persons.

BACKGROUND The association between injurious falls requiring a visit to the emergency department and various classes of medications was examined in a case-control study of community living persons aged 66 years and older. METHODS Administrative databases from an urban health region provided the information used. Five controls for each case were randomly selected from community dwelling older ...

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Uric acid and dementia in community-dwelling older persons.

BACKGROUND The biological action of uric acid (UA) in humans is controversial. UA is considered an antioxidant compound, but preclinical evidence suggests a proinflammatory action. Epidemiological studies found that hyperuricemia is associated with conditions leading to dementia. Our aim is to investigate the relationship between UA levels and dementia in older persons. METHODS Cross-sectiona...

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Functional limitation pathways and transitions in community-dwelling older persons.

The focus of this article is to determine the probability of making transitions through various ADL limitation levels, controlling for gender, age, and baseline ADL level, and using death as a competing outcome. We use the four waves of the Longitudinal Study of Aging and categorical data techniques to model the probability of these transitions. We find much heterogeneity among the transitions,...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nursing Research and Practice

سال: 2011

ISSN: 2090-1429,2090-1437

DOI: 10.1155/2011/861484